06062023 Editorials GRAPHENE WAVE:
- What is GRAPHENE WAVE
- Is GRAPHENE metal or plastic
- Is GRAPHENE the next boom in manufacturing
- What is GRAPHENE used for
- Is GRAPHENE costly and why
GRAPHENE is the next revolution that is finding utility in more than 60 types of products changing the way we are presently manufacturing. It has been accepted by stalwarts across the globe due to its extraordinary engineering properties unparalleled by any other compound. Because of this exceptional quality, it is being consumed in electronics, energy storage, sensors, coatings, biomedical device manufacturing and many, many more industries.
GRAPHENE is considered to be the metal of the future because it is considered a semi-metal because it conducts electricity and thermal equally due to its nature. GRAPHENE ‘was isolated in 2004 by two researchers at The University of Manchester, Professor ANDRE GEIM and Professor KOSTYA NOVOSELOV.’ These six series of articles let us understand the 360 degrees of efficiency and impact of GRAPHENE.
“GRAPHENE is an extraordinary material that has gained significant attention in the scientific community due to its remarkable properties and potential applications. It is a two-dimensional lattice of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal pattern, resembling a single layer of graphite. We tried to discuss the key factors of this miraculous material gifted by nature.
EXCEPTIONAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES: GRAPHENE possesses several exceptional physical properties. It is the thinnest material known, with a thickness of just one atom. It is also incredibly lightweight, flexible and transparent. GRAPHENE has remarkable electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, and mechanical strength. It is one of the strongest materials ever tested, even stronger than steel.
CONDUCTIVITY AND OPTOELECTRONICS: GRAPHENE is an excellent conductor of heat and electricity, surpassing traditional materials like copper and silicon. Its high electrical conductivity, combined with its atomic thickness, makes it an ideal material for next-generation electronics. GRAPHENE-based transistors can operate at high speeds and consume less power, leading to the development of faster and more efficient electronic devices.
ENERGY STORAGE: GRAPHENE has immense potential in energy storage applications. Its large surface area and high electrical conductivity make it suitable for super-capacitors and batteries. GRAPHENE-based electrodes can enhance the capacity and charging speed of batteries, leading to improved energy storage solutions for various applications, including electric vehicles and renewable energy systems.
SENSING AND ELECTRONICS: GRAPHENE’s sensitivity to external stimuli enables its use in various sensing applications. It can detect even the smallest changes in temperature, pressure, and chemical composition. GRAPHENE-based sensors have shown promise in areas such as environmental monitoring, healthcare diagnostics, and wearable devices.
COMPOSITE MATERIALS: GRAPHENE can be incorporated into different materials to enhance their properties. By adding GRAPHENE to polymers, metals, or ceramics, the resulting composite materials exhibit improved strength, conductivity, and durability. These GRAPHENE-enhanced composites have potential applications in the aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT: GRAPHENE-based technologies have the potential to positively impact the environment. For example, GRAPHENE-based membranes can filter out contaminants and purify water more effectively. GRAPHENE’s exceptional properties also enable the development of more efficient solar cells and energy-efficient devices, contributing to sustainability efforts.
MEDICAL AND BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS: GRAPHENE holds promise in biomedical fields. Its biocompatibility, high surface area, and ability to transport drugs make it suitable for drug delivery systems. GRAPHENE-based biosensors have demonstrated high sensitivity in detecting biomarkers, opening up possibilities for early disease diagnosis and personalized medicine.
It’s important to note that while GRAPHENE holds immense potential, there are still challenges to overcome, such as large-scale production, cost-effectiveness and integration into existing technologies. However, ongoing research and development efforts are continuously pushing the boundaries of GRAPHENE’s applications, making it one of the most exciting materials of our time.”
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